How to Install Parquet Flooring Like a Professional

Parquet flooring is known for its striking patterns and timeless elegance, making it a favourite among homeowners and interior designers alike. However, installing parquet flooring requires more precision than traditional plank floors. The geometric layouts—such as herringbone, chevron, or brick bond—demand accurate measurements, proper planning, and a steady hand. Whether you’re a confident DIY enthusiast or planning to hire a professional, this guide will walk you through the steps of parquet installation to help you achieve flawless results.

In this article, we’ll cover the most popular installation methods, tools you’ll need, and expert tips to avoid common mistakes. Let’s start by understanding the patterns and how they affect your project.

Types of Parquet Patterns and Their Challenges

Parquet flooring comes in a variety of stunning layouts, each offering a unique look and requiring a slightly different installation approach. Before you begin, it’s important to understand the pattern you’re working with, as this will determine your layout strategy, the cutting requirements, and the level of complexity.

Herringbone: One of the most popular choices, herringbone involves rectangular blocks laid in a zigzag pattern. It creates a dynamic, classic look but requires precise alignment and consistent spacing to avoid misalignment.
Chevron: Often confused with herringbone, chevron patterns feature planks cut at an angle (usually 45°), forming a continuous “V” shape. Chevron requires extremely accurate cuts and layout planning, making it best suited for advanced DIYers or professionals.
Brick Bond: A simpler pattern where blocks are laid in rows with staggered joints—similar to a brick wall. This is one of the easier parquet layouts to install and ideal for beginners.
Basketweave and Versailles: These intricate patterns are visually stunning but complex. They often require pre-assembled panels and are best installed by experienced professionals.

Choosing the right pattern not only influences the aesthetics of your space but also the time, skill level, and tools needed for a successful installation. Once you’ve selected your pattern, the next step is preparing your subfloor and workspace.

Step-by-Step Installation

Now that your subfloor is prepped and your tools are ready, it’s time to install your parquet flooring. Whether you’re using the glue-down method or a floating click system (available in some engineered options), the key to success lies in careful planning and patience. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you install your parquet like a professional.

1. Dry Lay and Plan the Layout

Begin by dry laying a few rows of parquet blocks to visualise the pattern and ensure symmetry in the room.
Find the centre point of the room using a chalk line and work outward to maintain balance.
For herringbone and chevron, plan to start from the centre or a reference line that runs perpendicular to the longest wall.

2. Apply the Adhesive

Use a notched trowel to spread adhesive over a small working area (approx. 1 m² at a time).
Only apply as much adhesive as you can cover in 15–20 minutes to avoid drying out.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on open time and adhesive type.

3. Lay the Parquet Blocks

Begin laying the blocks carefully into the adhesive, pressing them firmly into place.
Use spacers along walls to maintain expansion gaps (typically 10–15 mm).
Tap blocks gently with a rubber mallet and tapping block to ensure tight joints.
Continue working in sections, checking alignment frequently to avoid drift.

4. Roll the Floor

Once a section is complete, use a 50–70 kg flooring roller to press the parquet firmly into the adhesive for full contact.
This step is especially important for glue-down installations to prevent future lifting.

5. Allow Adhesive to Cure

Let the adhesive cure as per the product’s specifications—usually 24–48 hours before walking on the floor or applying any finish.

Next, we’ll look at the finishing touches and ongoing care to help your parquet floor last for years to come.

Finishing Touches and Maintenance Tips

Once your parquet floor is fully installed and the adhesive has cured, it’s time to add the finishing details that bring out the beauty of the wood and protect it for the long term. Whether your parquet blocks are prefinished or unfinished, this step is essential for ensuring durability and a consistent look.

1. Sanding and Sealing (if unfinished)

If your parquet is supplied unfinished, sand the entire floor using a professional floor sander, followed by an edge sander for corners.
Apply a suitable wood floor finish—such as lacquer or hardwax oil—to enhance the grain and protect the surface. Apply multiple coats as directed.

2. Install Skirting or Beading

Reattach skirting boards or install matching beading to cover the expansion gap along the room’s perimeter.
Use adhesive or discreet fixings to secure trims in place without damaging the new floor.

3. First Clean

After installation, sweep or vacuum to remove dust, then lightly mop with a product suitable for wood floors.

Ongoing Maintenance

Use felt pads on furniture to avoid scratching.
Clean regularly with a soft broom or vacuum fitted with a parquet-safe attachment.
Avoid excess water; use a damp mop only when necessary and use cleaners specifically designed for wood flooring.
Top up finishes as needed—particularly in high-traffic areas—to maintain appearance and protection.

With proper care and periodic maintenance, parquet flooring will continue to add character and elegance to your home for decades.

Preparation: Subfloor and Tools

Proper preparation is critical to the success of any parquet flooring installation. A smooth, clean, and dry subfloor ensures strong adhesion and prevents issues like lifting, squeaking, or uneven joints. Here’s what you need to do before laying the first piece.

Subfloor Requirements

Level and Smooth: Your subfloor should be flat within 2–3 mm over a 2 m span. Use a levelling compound if needed.
Clean and Dry: Remove all dust, debris, grease, or old adhesives. If the floor is concrete, test for moisture and use a suitable DPM (damp proof membrane) if required.
Stable and Secure: Ensure no movement in timber subfloors. Secure loose boards and replace damaged ones.

Tools and Materials You’ll Need

Measuring tape and chalk line
Spirit level and straight edge
Notched trowel (for adhesive)
Adhesive suitable for parquet (such as flexible wood floor adhesive)
Flooring spacers and tapping block
Rubber mallet and pull bar
Mitre saw or jigsaw (for cutting blocks)
Floor roller (for pressing down parquet blocks)

With the subfloor ready and tools in hand, you’re now set to begin the installation process. The next section will guide you through laying the pattern step-by-step.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Installing parquet flooring can be a rewarding project, but it requires attention to detail. To ensure a smooth process and long-lasting results, avoid these common pitfalls:

Skipping Subfloor Preparation: An uneven or dirty subfloor can cause poor adhesion, creaking sounds, or visible imperfections. Always clean, level, and dry the base before installation.
Incorrect Pattern Alignment: Misaligned herringbone or chevron patterns can become very noticeable. Take your time with layout planning, marking guide lines before applying adhesive.
Using the Wrong Adhesive: Not all adhesives are suitable for parquet. Always choose a high-quality, flexible wood floor adhesive recommended for your floor type and subfloor.
Neglecting Expansion Gaps: Failing to leave a gap between the flooring and walls can lead to buckling or lifting as the wood expands. Use spacers to maintain a consistent gap throughout.
Rushing the Curing Process: Walking on the floor too soon or placing furniture before the adhesive or finish has fully set can damage the installation. Always follow the recommended drying times.
Improper Cleaning Products: Avoid using general household cleaners or excessive water. These can dull or damage the wood. Use wood-specific products and follow a regular maintenance routine.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure that your parquet floor looks immaculate and performs beautifully for years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install parquet flooring over underfloor heating?

Yes, engineered parquet is generally compatible with underfloor heating systems. Always check the manufacturer’s guidelines and ensure the system does not exceed the maximum temperature limits for wood flooring (usually around 27°C).

Is parquet flooring suitable for kitchens or bathrooms?

Parquet can be used in kitchens with proper sealing and care, but it's generally not recommended for bathrooms due to high moisture levels. For wet areas, consider water-resistant alternatives like LVT flooring.

Should I glue down or float my parquet floor?

Glue-down installation is the traditional method and provides maximum stability, especially for patterned layouts. Some engineered parquet products support floating installation, but glue-down is recommended for herringbone and chevron styles.

How long does parquet flooring take to install?

The timeline depends on the room size, pattern complexity, and whether the flooring is prefinished. On average, a professional team can install around 10–15 m² per day, excluding drying and acclimatisation times.

Can I sand and refinish parquet flooring?

Yes, both solid and engineered parquet can be sanded, though engineered types have a limited number of sanding cycles based on the top layer thickness. Always consult the product specs before refinishing.

Need Help Installing Parquet Flooring?

Whether you're planning a DIY project or looking for professional help, Flooring Centre is here to support you at every step. We offer a wide range of parquet flooring options along with adhesives, underlays, and expert advice to ensure a successful installation.

Explore our full selection online, or visit our London showroom to see parquet samples in person. For more tips and insights, check out our related guides:

Ready to begin? Browse our parquet flooring range today or get in touch with our team for personalised recommendations.